Open Skies Treaty Program
The treaty is designed to enhance mutual understanding and confidence by giving all participants regardless of size a direct role in gathering information about military forces and.
Open skies treaty program. Air force on july 14 officially rescinded its solicitation to overhaul the oc 135 open skies aircraft cancelling the program two months after president donald trump announced the united states withdrawal from the open skies treaty. In the event of a treaty related activity such as an open skies overflight or a chemical weapons convention challenge inspection ntip provides support to the affected navy or marine corps facility or activity to ensure full compliance with all treaty obligations while simultaneously safeguarding national security. Russia ratified the treaty on open skies on may 26 2001. The treaty on open skies entered into force on january 1 2002 and currently has 34 party states.
The term observation flight means the flight of the observation aircraft conducted by an observing party over the territory of an observed party as provided in the flight plan from the point of entry or open skies airfield to the point of exit or open skies airfield. We understand that many of our allies and partners in europe still find value in the treaty and we are grateful for the thoughtful feedback they have offered us during the course of our review of these. To fly reconnaissance missions over russia to ensure the pentagon and the president are informed of military. The oscc considers matters of treaty compliance decides on treaty membership distributes active quotas and deals with any questions that may arise during the implementation of the treaty.
The open skies treaty was meant to contribute to international security but it has been twisted and perverted in its implementation and now serves russian purposes inimical to that security. Purposes of this treaty is not equipped to carry and employ weapons. The treaty establishes a program of unarmed aerial surveillance flights over the entire territory of its participants. It establishes a program of unarmed aerial surveillance flights over the entire territory of its participants.
On may 22 2020 the united states exercised its right pursuant to paragraph 2 of article xv of the treaty on open skies by providing notice to the treaty depositaries and to all states parties of its decision to withdraw from the treaty effective six months from the notification date. The open skies consultative commission oscc comprised of representatives of all states parties is responsible for the implementation of the open skies treaty. On 22 may 2020 the united states provided formal notice of its intent to withdraw from the treaty on open skies. The open skies treaty is an 18 year old agreement designed to allow the u s.